Published 2020 | Version v1
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Which Bio_economy for what Kind of Future? Towards the Re-politicization of a Discourse from the Global North with Insights from Tanzania

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Several critics have warned that the proliferation of the bioeconomy discourse is further entrenching the coloniality of markets and knowledge engrained in formally postcolonial North-South relationships. In this paper, we only partly agree with this line of reasoning. As we claim, critics of the global power of the bioeconomy discourse understand bioeconomy in too narrow of terms. An unanimous core of the bioeconomy discourse, we argue, is the quest for visions and ways to organise institutions that enable human flourishing ("economy") in ways that comply with the requirements of inter- and intragenerational justice and that take all morally considerable beings into account ("bio"). To open up this "space of possibilities", we strategically reappropriate the notion of "bioeconomy", instead using the term "bio_economy", with the underscore signifying a broad variety of ethically justifiable visions of how the "bio" ought to be entangled with the "economy". As we demonstrate in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa, the full range of national policy discourses on the future of agriculture contain potential for the development of critical visions of bioeconomy. We demonstrate the latter by turning to two articulations of agricultural discourse in Tanzania: land-use and genetically modified organisms. These cases provide evidence of the diversity of bio_economy visions already endorsed, albeit implicitly, by different interest groups in Tanzania.

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Created:
August 1, 2023
Modified:
August 1, 2023